Credits: 3 (3 0 0)
Description
Physical components of batteries; sources of the battery materials; Recycling methods, current status of recycling both national and abroad, worldwide directives/policies for spent batteries, importance of recycling and its environmental impacts, mechanical recycling processes, grinding, washing, separating, drying, re-granulating and compounding, NMP-dissolving, ultrasonic treatment, alkaline- leaching, Second-life batteries, life-cycle assessment of battery recycling, redesign, reuse, and recycling, partial disassembly of the battery, removal of substandard cells, replacement of these cells, and reassembly of the battery